Berry Delicious

It’s berry season. Here in Oregon, we are fortunate to have a wonderful variety of berries and cherries that are available in the summer to enjoy. They not only come in a beautiful array of colors, but they are delicious and incredibly good for you. Both berries and cherries are often referred to as superfoods. Berries are a low-sugar fruit and they are a great source of flavonoids, which are plant chemicals that can help reduce or inhibit inflammation, reduce risk of cardiovascular disease and some types of cancer. Anthocyanins, one of the compounds in berries, are a great contributor to the reduction in inflammation. One study showed that blueberries could turn off the expression of inflammatory genes. Another study showed that blueberry powder can increase killer t cells and reduce the stiffness in our arteries. Strawberries have been shown to help with pain in osteoarthritis and another study showed that increasing your intake of berries may reduce the rate of cognitive decline as you age and improve memory. Strawberries may also improve cognition in both adults and children. (For links to these studies, view this article on the SNA website at sunnysideportland.org.)

Reading those studies definitely has me sold. When I can, I also like to go out with my family and pick the berries myself. (My little nephew loves to come along.) There are some great farms on Sauvie Island. There are a couple of farms that I love to support in the Canby/Hubbard area, including The Schmid Family Farm (theschmidfamilyfarm.com) and Morning Shade Farm (morningshadefarm.com). If you pick more than you can eat, you can freeze them and use them all year long. 

Berries can be used in all kinds of fun and tasty ways. Eating them raw is amazing, of course, but they are also great in smoothies, oatmeal, muffins, pies, salads and even soup. I recently made a yummy Raspberry Gazpacho and a Berry Cobbler. I also love making what is often known as Nice Dream, which is a mix of frozen bananas, frozen berries and plant milk blended to resemble a nice soft serve ice cream. Of course, you can add chocolate, nuts or nut butter, or other ingredients. A mix of blueberry, banana, plant milk and mint is super refreshing.

Below are a couple of great recipes using berries.

Get creative and enjoy the beautiful and nutritious berry.

Berry Brain Food Oat Bowl

1 cup rolled oats (can use less)
1 banana
1 cup (or more) of berries (if frozen microwave for 1 minute)
1 Tablespoon of ground flax seed
1 pinch ground ginger
1 pinch cinnamon
1 cup (or more) of your favorite plant milk
2 Tablespoons of walnuts (optional) 

Throw everything together in a big bowl or container. Let sit for at least 15 minutes so the oats can soften. Enjoy!

Tip 1 – You can cook this like oatmeal, but I like to eat the oats raw. They soften quickly. You can also assemble this the night before and leave it in the fridge.

Tip 2 – Walnuts and flaxseeds are great ways to add omega 3 to your diet. However, if you want to lose weight, skip the walnuts. Flaxseeds also add calories, but they are a great source of fiber and healthy nutrients.

Tip 3 – Berries of all kinds are a healthy brain food. They have amazing plant compounds called anthocyanins that are anti-inflammatory and have great antioxidant effects. And they are super yummy! Whenever possible, eat your berries.

Bursting with Berries Cobbler

A wonderful recipe from the Forks Over Knives website.

Getting to Know Your Neighbors

Q&A with Lydia Kiesling

Writer Lydia Kiesling moved to Sunnyside in September 2019 from the Bay Area with her husband and two young daughters. Her articles have appeared in The Atlantic, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, The Cut, The New York Times Magazine and many other publications. She’s the author of The Golden State, a 2018 novel about early motherhood, set in a fictional town in northern California with an active secessionist movement. Her new novel, Mobility, debuts on August 1st. 

Mobility begins in 1998 at the American embassy in Azerbaijan. That’s where bored teenager Bunny Glenn endures a summer with her father, who is posted there as a public information officer with the U.S. Foreign Service. Bunny, who reluctantly learns about oil and geopolitics that summer, is modeled after the character of the same name from Upton Sinclair’s 1927 novel Oil!, one of Kiesling’s main influences for Mobility. The novel follows Bunny into adulthood; she takes back her full name, Elizabeth, and she ends up in Texas working in the oil and gas industry herself. The book is about one woman’s life and her choices when faced with climate change, her trajectory through the prism of her upbringing, the political currents of the time, her class and even her character. 

Mobility draws on Kiesling’s own experiences as the daughter of a Foreign Service official in the 1990s. No spoilers, but the Sunnyside neighborhood also makes an appearance in the book! 

Where did Bunny emerge from in your imagination? 

Lydia: I think everyone who writes a novel has one central image or idea that they are interested in conveying. Mine started out as thinking about my upbringing, which was in the Foreign Service. Then from there, I just started thinking about the larger systems and currents of that moment and when I was a teenager. As I was researching, it really seemed like oil and gas were the story of the time. It was also this pivotal moment when the Cold War was over and the War on Terror was about to begin. That was also very significant for American ideology and ideas. That really inflected my young adulthood. I wanted to write about that. 

At an early age, Bunny gains this understanding that democracy is actually capitalism. You can see that throughout the book. Was that your understanding as a young person watching the machinations of the Foreign Service?

Lydia: I was completely oblivious. One thing that I find remarkable is that I did have a lot of exposure to complex situations and adult conversations. I waskind of like, ‘I don’t care about any of that stuff.’ I remember it used to m ake my parents crazy because they would be like: ‘This is important, you have to know about these things.’ My dad is no longer in the Foreign Service; he left to protest the Iraq War. He had his own ‘What am I doing?’ moment. When I think back on that time, I’m so grateful for that upbringing and for those experiences. 

It seems to me that you really wanted to write something about climate change, too. So how did you balance that? Not wanting to come off as a polemic, but also giving people a story that is about climate change? 

Lydia: It’s sort of a backdoor entrance to the issue of climate change. What I really wanted to talk about at first was oil, because it is incredibly rich. There is this narrative excitement and glee that feels a little perverse around it. Then I just got completely overwhelmed because it is such a huge story, so I had to scale it back. I was fixated on showing how interconnected and massive the systems around fossil fuels are. That’s why Hurricane Harvey is only told in one sentence in the book, and Bunny is not even there when it happens. It’s something that she knows was awful – it’s just a horrible thing that happens that doesn’t seem to affect your life directly. So that’s how Bunny treats a lot of aspects of climate change.

That’s why I jumped the plot into the future. The book was well underway and then we had the heat dome in Portland, and I was like, ‘Well, here we go.’ The feeling of the heat dome, I definitely pressed into the book toward the end.

What attracted you to Sunnyside?

Lydia: When we knew that we were going to move to Portland, we spent a weekend and looked at a lot of different houses and a lot of different neighborhoods. In Sunnyside, it was pretty clear that a lot of the houses were out of our price range, but there was one house we saw that had been sitting on the market for a really long time and the price kept being reduced, and we couldn’t really understand why. The listing pictures did not do it justice and it needed a fair amount of cosmetic work, which must have turned people off. This was incredibly lucky for us. We are fixing it up slowly. As soon as we saw the neighborhood, we thought this was an ideal place for us to live. When we moved here, we didn’t have a car and we didn’t want to have one. And the fact that you could walk to grocery stores and businesses and preschool…. I still can’t believe that we live here. It feels really special to be able to do that.

Did you start writing Mobility when you moved to Portland?

Lydia: I had written about a quarter to a third before we moved here. It got its second wind after we moved and settled in. In the fall of 2019, I started going to Albina Press on Hawthorne and working on it again and really hit my stride. Then the pandemic happened and I took many long breaks from it. In the high Covid times I didn’t write at all. I have two little kids. So I was dealing with that and I was prioritizing freelance writing projects that were short that I knew I would get paid for. When I’m working on a book and the schools are open and I have childcare, I try to spend two hours before noon. I used to go to coffee shops, but now I go to a workspace and I try to put some time in there. But I know from the process of writing this novel that sometimes you can go six months without working on a project and you just have to come back to it when you can.

Are you a cat or a dog person?

Lydia: I’m the proud owner of two cats: Big Ed and Nadine. They are 14 years old. Big Ed has a lot of health problems. But I love my neighborhood so much because I have several people on my block who now know how to inject a cat with insulin and take care of Big Ed when I go away. I love my supportive cat community.

Hear Kiesling in conversation with fellow Portland writer Omar El Akkad at Powell’s on Burnside on August 1st at 7 p.m.

News from the President

Hi neighbors and happy summer! I hope you all are getting out and enjoying all that Sunnyside, Portland, and Oregon have to offer during this most wonderful season. The SNA is on a summer recess for general meetings but the newly elected board is getting to know each other; we are organizing ourselves and looking at topics that are important to inform you all about and take action where we can. The Land Use and Transportation Committee is busy working on issues surrounding vacancies and redevelopments in the southeastern section of Sunnyside. Sunnyside Community Care Committee (SNACC) continues to do outreach and aid to our less fortunate Sunnysiders.

While the board works out agendas for upcoming meetings – the next general meeting is on Thursday, September 14th – we want to hear from you! 

  • What should we be addressing? 
  • What do you want to hear about? 
  • What projects do you have brewing where the SNA can help out?

    Please reach out to [email protected] with your ideas, concerns and questions!

We’ll see you soon!

SNACC Update

At our June SNACC meeting, we had a robust discussion about whether or not the Sunnyside Shower Project (SSP) should become a nonprofit in the near future. Hannah had attended an informative talk by nonprofit lawyer David Atkin called “So, You Want to be a Nonprofit?”.  During it, she asked Atkin if any foundations discourage smaller organizations that don’t have nonprofit status from applying. He said foundations are used to having fiscal sponsors, which lend credibility to your project. Later during that talk, Nanci Champlin, Executive Director of Southeast Uplift (SNA’s fiscal sponsor) offered that she wanted to dispel the myth that you have to be on a path to becoming a 501c3. Sometimes, an organization is so small that it doesn’t have the resources to run payroll, submit taxes, and do all the other things a nonprofit needs to do.  

At the SNACC meeting, Josette said that we’re still in our infancy—we’re still figuring out our “Incident Protocols” and other basic policies for how we run the Shower Project. Hannah pointed out that the grants she and Diana are currently applying for—the Collins Foundation and an Oregon Community Foundation grant—are fine with fiscal sponsors. We decided as a group not to pursue nonprofit status for the time being. We are grateful for all SEUL does for us!

Devin Lee suggested we keep a sewing kit at the SSP so we can help guests mend buttons and holes while they wait for their showers. [Another volunteer has already supplied this.] In the coming months, we hope to solidify our Incident Protocols, develop a consistent way of onboarding new volunteers, and launch a digital sign-in process for our guests. We also decided that SNACC will meet every other month. We hope to see you at the next SNACC meeting which will be held on Thursday Aug. 3rd at 6:30pm at SEUL’s conference room. We will start planning our winter clothing drive, so please join if you’re interested in helping out! 

Preventing Prediabetes and Diabetes

Disclaimer: This article is not medical advice. It’s not recommended to make any changes without consulting and being under the watchful guidance of your health care provider. This is especially important if you are diagnosed with a condition and/or on any kind of medication. 

According to the CDC, 415 million people worldwide have diabetes as of 2022 and it is predicted that over half a billion people will have diabetes by 2040. If trends don’t change, one in three adults could have diabetes by 2050.  

Diabetes and its complications cost the U.S. about $327 billion annually. Around 38% of American adults have prediabetes, which is around 96 million people, and about 5-15 percent of those will progress to diabetes per year. Diabetes doubles the risk of heart disease and stroke, and is the leading cause of blindness, end stage renal disease and amputations. It makes up 17 percent of all deaths for adults 25 or older.  

Obesity Is a major risk factor for diabetes. Nearly 70 percent of adults are overweight or obese and around 85 percent of people with diabetes are overweight or obese. Losing weight would significantly lower the risk of diabetes and reduce the social and economical costs. 

Now for the uplifting part: you can prevent type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. 

Often the conversation about diabetes focuses on high blood sugar, which is definitely  important. However, high blood sugar is more of a symptom than a cause. The main cause of diabetes and prediabetes is a condition called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs from an accumulation of excess fat in certain tissues that are not meant to store a lot of fat, specifically the muscle and liver cells. 

An accumulation of fat can clog up the cells and turn off the ability to use insulin. Insulin is what opens up the cells to allow the sugar from the blood to enter. As a result, glucose gets stuck in the bloodstream and one gets high blood sugar and all the problems that go along with it.   

There are a lot of variables to consider that influence one’s blood glucose. Generally speaking, you should avoid refined carbs (white bread, sweets, sugary drinks) and eat a nutrient-dense diet with lots of complex carbohydrates and healthy fats (monounsaturated fats like those found in avocado, fish, nuts, and olive oil and polyunsaturated fats like those found in tofu, nuts, and seeds). Adding some activity in there will also make a huge difference.  

Making a diet or lifestyle change can be powerful—but it’s often hard to do on your own. Fortunately, there is support out there. If you have prediabetes or are at risk for type 2 diabetes, you may qualify for the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), which is covered by both Medicare and Medicaid (as well as some private insurers). The DPP was launched by the CDC after a multi-year study showed that it had great results. A year on the lifestyle program reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 58 percent. Adults over 60 reduced their risk by 71%. For the study group that took Metformin instead, the risk was decreased by 31%. 

Weight loss was the predominant predictor for the decreased risk in developing type 2 diabetes. For every 2.2 lbs of weight loss, the diabetes risk decreased by 13 percent.  Participants who decreased the most fat intake in the diet showed the greatest decrease in risk for every kilogram of weight loss. There are two major goals for the participants of the program: 

1) If weight needs to be lost, losing 5 to 7 percent of the participants’ weight in the first six months, and 

2) Working in up to 150 minutes or more per week of moderate-intensity exercise. 

Portland has DPP programs and they are often covered by health insurance. Providence’s version, which is excellent, is called PREVENT. OHSU also offers a DPP program. The programs are fun, informative and offer a lot of support.